Water mass and albedo changes may affect local and global climate, including the meridional overturning circulation as Arctic waters precondition both Atlantic surface waters and the overflows ...

F or bears of both the market and polar kind, a planet without an ice cap is a tragedy. The Arctic is warming four times ...

At around 78 degrees north, warmer waters are brought to the freezing Arctic Ocean by the Gulf Stream and the North Atlantic Drift. The nutrient-rich water helps create a sea floor full of colour ...

The world’s second largest ocean is the Atlantic ... in the water, even in the summer. The Southern Ocean is the second smallest ocean. The smallest and shallowest ocean is the Arctic Ocean.

The Arctic is warming at three to four times ... and another that artificially maintained its strength by removing fresh ...